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Moro National Liberation Front
The Moro National Liberation Front or Mindanao National Liberation Front (MNLF) is a secessionist political organization in the Philippines that was founded by Nur Misuari in 1969.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Under the Crescent Moon )〕 The MNLF struggled against the Philippine Government (GPH) to achieve independence 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Focus on the Philippines )〕 of the Bangsamoro Land (or Bangsamoro Nation, or Mindanao Nation). The MNLF-GPH Peace Process is ongoing since the 1976 and both parties are working together to negotiate the terms and conditions of the legal framework and implementation of genuine autonomy as a peaceful path towards independence.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rltr. John R. Petalcorin ) 〕 As defined by the MNLF, the territory of Bangsamoro Land covers Sulu, Mindanao and Palawan.
In 1996, the MNLF signed a peace agreement with the Philippines government that saw the creation of Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), an area composed of two mainland provinces and three island provinces in which the predominantly Muslim population enjoys a degree of self-rule. Nur Misuari was installed as the region's governor but his rule ended in violence when the former MNLF leader led a failed rebellion against the Philippines government in November 2001,〔 thus illegally escaping to Sabah, Malaysia before being deported back to the Philippines by the Malaysian authorities.
MNLF is internationally recognized by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC, formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference) and its Parliamentary Union of OIC Member States (PUIC).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=PUIC )〕 Since 1977, the MNLF has been an observer member of the OIC.〔(List of Observer Members of Organization of Islamic Conference )〕 The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nations, and has membership of 57 states spread over four continents.〔(About the Organization of Islamic Cooperation )〕 The Philippine Government also requested similar recognition as observer member but was denied by the OIC.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Philippines Denied Observer Status in OIC )〕 On January 30, 2012, MNLF became an observer member of the Parliamentary Union of Islamic Cooperation (PUIC), as approved during the 7th PUIC global session held in Palembang, Indonesia.〔(PUIC Approved MNLF as Observer in Palembang Meet )〕
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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